Study Demonstrates Language Development and Watching Television

by Susan Gunnewig Posted on: July 1, 2009 at 3:17 PM

For a number of years, the early childhood field has received guidance that young children and television does not promote language and conversation development. In the recent Pediatrics Journal, we find another UCLA study demonstrating findings to this effect. UCLA’s Frederick Zimmerman led a study using small recording devices similar to those used in Hart & Risley’s study in the 90’s. He found out a lot about children’s conversation at home, school, and outside at play. Findings demonstrated that children hearing more words from adults had a larger increase in language skills. It was noted that during these adult/child conversations, a lot of turn-taking dialogue took place. Children engaged in television had lower language scores. Recommendations of the study are: limit television viewing for children because it means there are less conversations with the adults in their homes.

Therefore, as the amount of technology advances in the early childhood classroom, steps must be taken by developers to ensure that teachers are engaged in rich conversation around the technological tools.

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Hatch Blog - Insights into Early Childhood Education

About the author

Susan Gunnewig
Susan, a renowned expert in the field of early childhood and the Director of Product Development at Hatch, was a coauthor of the CIRCLE and Head Start STEP training as well as co-creator of the Texas Early Education Model (TEEM), and the School Readiness Project. During her tenure as faculty at the Children’s Learning Institute located in the University of Texas Medical School, she presented at approximately 100 conferences and conventions across the United States and has coauthored many early childhood research articles.
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