Dual Language Learners: Missing Research to Drive Best Practice

by Susan Gunnewig Posted on: March 8, 2010 at 2:14 PM

By the year 2030, the U.S. Census Bureau predicts that Latino children will make up 25% of the total school population. Twenty-six percent of children enrolled in Head Start Pre-K programs spoke Spanish in 2008. With the addition of other immigrant populations growing as well, early childhood teachers are facing challenges to provide English language instruction. In some cases, a teacher may have three languages other than English in their classroom.

Unfortunately, there is conflicting research on how to teach these children. Good solid research is desperately needed. In recent years, the dual language approach appears to be the answer while waiting for good research results. However, in the dual language approach there appears to be many different approaches. Interchangeably, some early childhood teachers speak English one day and Spanish the next. On the other end, some teachers teach English in the morning and using the same curriculum, teach Spanish in the afternoon.

During my blogs this week, I will be sharing more about this crucial topic.

Source: Maggie Stevens, Early Ed Watch

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Category: Literacy | Research

How Important is Reading to the ELL Child?

by Susan Gunnewig Posted on: February 19, 2010 at 3:52 PM

Dr. Georgiou and his colleagues of the University of Alberta published a study in Learning and InstructionThis study examined the cognitive and non-cognitive factors that determine future reading ability in English and Greek.  Dr. Georgiou has done similar studies in China and Finland with the same results.  “We have found that in English, you need a rich home literacy environment.  It’s absolutely necessary."  Georgiou points to English being an inconsistent language.  Letters can have more than one sound each (i.e, /ou/, /ow/). 

What happens if children are not read to at home? According to Dr. Georgiou, the Greek or Finnish children will pick reading skills as early as three months after entering school because the orthography of these languages are much simpler than English.  However, English-speaking children run the risk of falling behind at least two years in terms of their reading skills.

Source: Science Daily, February 16, 2010

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Category: Literacy | Research

Hatch Blog - Insights into Early Childhood Education

About the author

Susan Gunnewig
Susan, a renowned expert in the field of early childhood and the Director of Product Development at Hatch, was a coauthor of the CIRCLE and Head Start STEP training as well as co-creator of the Texas Early Education Model (TEEM), and the School Readiness Project. During her tenure as faculty at the Children’s Learning Institute located in the University of Texas Medical School, she presented at approximately 100 conferences and conventions across the United States and has coauthored many early childhood research articles.
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